CA Social Studies Standards (United States History and Geography — Grade 11)

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📌 United States History and Geography: Continuity and Change in the Twentieth Century 73 standards
11.1.1
Describe the Enlightenment and rise of democratic ideas
Describe the Enlightenment and the rise of democratic ideas as the context in which the nation was founded.
11.1.2
Analyze ideological origins of the American Revolution
Analyze the ideological origins of the American Revolution, the Founding Fathers' philosophy of divinely bestowed unalienable natural rights, the debates on the drafting and ratification of the Constitution, and the addition of the Bill of Rights.
11.1.3
Understand the Constitution's history after 1787
Understand the history of the Constitution after 1787 with emphasis on federal versus state authority and growing democratization.
11.1.4
Examine effects of the Civil War and Reconstruction
Examine the effects of the Civil War and Reconstruction and of the industrial revolution, including demographic shifts and the emergence in the late nineteenth century of the United States as a world power.
11.2.1
Know effects of industrialization on living conditions
Know the effects of industrialization on living and working conditions, including the portrayal of working conditions and food safety in Upton Sinclair's The Jungle.
11.2.2
Describe the changing urban landscape
Describe the changing landscape, including the growth of cities linked by industry and trade, and the development of cities divided according to race, ethnicity, and class.
11.2.3
Trace the effect of the Americanization movement
Trace the effect of the Americanization movement.
11.2.4
Analyze effects of urban political machines
Analyze the effect of urban political machines and responses to them by immigrants and middle-class reformers.
11.2.5
Discuss corporate mergers, trusts, and cartels
Discuss corporate mergers that produced trusts and cartels and the economic and political policies of industrial leaders.
11.2.6
Trace the U.S. emergence as a major industrial power
Trace the economic development of the United States and its emergence as a major industrial power, including its gains from trade and the advantages of its physical geography.
11.2.7
Analyze Social Darwinism and Social Gospel
Analyze the similarities and differences between the ideologies of Social Darwinism and Social Gospel (e.g., using biographies of William Graham Sumner, Billy Sunday, Dwight L. Moody).
11.2.8
Examine effects of Populist political programs
Examine the effect of political programs and activities of Populists.
11.2.9
Understand effects of Progressive political programs
Understand the effect of political programs and activities of the Progressives (e.g., federal regulation of railroad transport, Children's Bureau, the Sixteenth Amendment, Theodore Roosevelt, Hiram Johnson).
11.3.1
Describe religious groups' contributions to civic principles
Describe the contributions of various religious groups to American civic principles and social reform movements (e.g., civil and human rights, individual responsibility and the work ethic, antimonarchy and self-rule, worker protection, family-centered communities).
11.3.2
Analyze great religious revivals and their leaders
Analyze the great religious revivals and the leaders involved in them, including the First Great Awakening, the Second Great Awakening, the Civil War revivals, the Social Gospel Movement, the rise of Christian liberal theology in the nineteenth century, the impact of the Second Vatican Council, and the rise of Christian fundamentalism in current times.
11.3.3
Cite incidences of religious intolerance in the U.S.
Cite incidences of religious intolerance in the United States (e.g., persecution of Mormons, anti-Catholic sentiment, anti-Semitism).
11.3.4
Discuss expanding religious pluralism in the 20th century
Discuss the expanding religious pluralism in the United States and California that resulted from large-scale immigration in the twentieth century.
11.3.5
Describe principles of religious liberty in the First Amendment
Describe the principles of religious liberty found in the Establishment and Free Exercise clauses of the First Amendment, including the debate on the issue of separation of church and state.
11.4.1
List the purpose and effects of the Open Door policy
List the purpose and the effects of the Open Door policy.
11.4.2
Describe the Spanish-American War and U.S. expansion
Describe the Spanish-American War and U.S. expansion in the South Pacific.
11.4.3
Discuss America's role in building the Panama Canal
Discuss America's role in the Panama Revolution and the building of the Panama Canal.
11.4.4
Explain Big Stick, Dollar, and Moral Diplomacy
Explain Theodore Roosevelt's Big Stick diplomacy, William Taft's Dollar Diplomacy, and Woodrow Wilson's Moral Diplomacy, drawing on relevant speeches.
11.4.5
Analyze ramifications of WWI on the home front
Analyze the political, economic, and social ramifications of World War I on the home front.
11.4.6
Trace the expanding U.S. role in world affairs after WWII
Trace the declining role of Great Britain and the expanding role of the United States in world affairs after World War II.
11.5.1
Discuss policies of Harding, Coolidge, and Hoover
Discuss the policies of Presidents Warren Harding, Calvin Coolidge, and Herbert Hoover.
11.5.2
Analyze events that prompted attacks on civil liberties
Analyze the international and domestic events, interests, and philosophies that prompted attacks on civil liberties, including the Palmer Raids, Marcus Garvey's "back-to-Africa" movement, the Ku Klux Klan, and immigration quotas and the responses of organizations such as the American Civil Liberties Union, the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People, and the Anti-Defamation League to those attacks.
11.5.3
Examine passage of the Eighteenth Amendment
Examine the passage of the Eighteenth Amendment to the Constitution and the Volstead Act (Prohibition).
11.5.4
Analyze passage of the Nineteenth Amendment
Analyze the passage of the Nineteenth Amendment and the changing role of women in society.
11.5.5
Describe the Harlem Renaissance and new trends in art
Describe the Harlem Renaissance and new trends in literature, music, and art, with special attention to the work of writers (e.g., Zora Neale Hurston, Langston Hughes).
11.5.6
Trace growth and effects of radio and movies
Trace the growth and effects of radio and movies and their role in the worldwide diffusion of popular culture.
11.5.7
Discuss rise of mass production and new technologies
Discuss the rise of mass production techniques, the growth of cities, the impact of new technologies (e.g., the automobile, electricity), and the resulting prosperity and effect on the American landscape.
11.6.1
Describe monetary issues leading to the Federal Reserve
Describe the monetary issues of the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries that gave rise to the establishment of the Federal Reserve and the weaknesses in key sectors of the economy in the late 1920s.
11.6.2
Understand principal causes of the Great Depression
Understand the explanations of the principal causes of the Great Depression and the steps taken by the Federal Reserve, Congress, and Presidents Herbert Hoover and Franklin Delano Roosevelt to combat the economic crisis.
11.6.3
Discuss the human toll of the Depression and Dust Bowl
Discuss the human toll of the Depression, natural disasters, and unwise agricultural practices and their effects on the depopulation of rural regions and on political movements of the left and right, with particular attention to the Dust Bowl refugees and their social and economic impacts in California.
11.6.4
Analyze effects and controversies of New Deal policies
Analyze the effects of and the controversies arising from New Deal economic policies and the expanded role of the federal government in society and the economy since the 1930s (e.g., Works Progress Administration, Social Security, National Labor Relations Board, farm programs, regional development policies, and energy development projects such as the Tennessee Valley Authority, California Central Valley Project, and Bonneville Dam).
11.6.5
Trace advances and retreats of organized labor
Trace the advances and retreats of organized labor, from the creation of the American Federation of Labor and the Congress of Industrial Organizations to current issues of a postindustrial, multinational economy, including the United Farm Workers in California.
11.7.1
Examine origins of American involvement in WWII
Examine the origins of American involvement in the war, with an emphasis on the events that precipitated the attack on Pearl Harbor.
11.7.2
Explain U.S. and Allied wartime strategy
Explain U.S. and Allied wartime strategy, including the major battles of Midway, Normandy, Iwo Jima, Okinawa, and the Battle of the Bulge.
11.7.3
Identify roles of individual soldiers and special forces
Identify the roles and sacrifices of individual American soldiers, as well as the unique contributions of the special fighting forces (e.g., the Tuskegee Airmen, the 442nd Regimental Combat team, the Navajo Code Talkers).
11.7.4
Analyze Roosevelt's foreign policy during WWII
Analyze Roosevelt's foreign policy during World War II (e.g., Four Freedoms speech).
11.7.5
Discuss constitutional issues on the WWII home front
Discuss the constitutional issues and impact of events on the U.S. home front, including the internment of Japanese Americans (e.g., Fred Korematsu v. United States of America) and the restrictions on German and Italian resident aliens; the response of the administration to Hitler's atrocities against Jews and other groups; the roles of women in military production; and the roles and growing political demands of African Americans.
11.7.6
Describe major wartime developments and industry impact
Describe major developments in aviation, weaponry, communication, and medicine and the war's impact on the location of American industry and use of resources.
11.7.7
Discuss the decision to drop atomic bombs
Discuss the decision to drop atomic bombs and the consequences of the decision (Hiroshima and Nagasaki).
11.7.8
Analyze the effect of the Marshall Plan
Analyze the effect of massive aid given to Western Europe under the Marshall Plan to rebuild itself after the war and the importance of a rebuilt Europe to the U.S. economy.
11.8.1
Trace growth of service sector and white collar jobs
Trace the growth of service sector, white collar, and professional sector jobs in business and government.
11.8.2
Describe significance of Mexican immigration
Describe the significance of Mexican immigration and its relationship to the agricultural economy, especially in California.
11.8.3
Examine Truman's labor policy
Examine Truman's labor policy and congressional reaction to it.
11.8.4
Analyze new federal government spending
Analyze new federal government spending on defense, welfare, interest on the national debt, and federal and state spending on education, including the California Master Plan.
11.8.5
Describe increased powers of the presidency
Describe the increased powers of the presidency in response to the Great Depression, World War II, and the Cold War.
11.8.6
Discuss diverse environmental regions of North America
Discuss the diverse environmental regions of North America, their relationship to local economies, and the origins and prospects of environmental problems in those regions.
11.8.7
Describe effects of technological developments since 1945
Describe the effects on society and the economy of technological developments since 1945, including the computer revolution, changes in communication, advances in medicine, and improvements in agricultural technology.
11.8.8
Discuss forms of popular culture and their diffusion
Discuss forms of popular culture, with emphasis on their origins and geographic diffusion (e.g., jazz and other forms of popular music, professional sports, architectural and artistic styles).
11.9.1
Discuss establishment of the United Nations and GATT
Discuss the establishment of the United Nations and International Declaration of Human Rights, International Monetary Fund, World Bank, and General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT) and their importance in shaping modern Europe and maintaining peace and international order.
11.9.2
Understand role of NATO and SEATO in the Cold War
Understand the role of military alliances, including NATO and SEATO, in deterring communist aggression and maintaining security during the Cold War.
11.9.3
Trace origins and consequences of the Cold War
Trace the origins and geopolitical consequences (foreign and domestic) of the Cold War and containment policy, including the following: The era of McCarthyism, instances of domestic Communism (e.g., Alger Hiss) and blacklisting; The Truman Doctrine; The Berlin Blockade; The Korean War; The Bay of Pigs invasion and the Cuban Missile Crisis; Atomic testing in the American West, the "mutual assured destruction" doctrine, and disarmament policies; The Vietnam War; Latin American policy.
11.9.4
List effects of foreign policy on domestic policies
List the effects of foreign policy on domestic policies and vice versa (e.g., protests during the war in Vietnam, the "nuclear freeze" movement).
11.9.5
Analyze the Reagan administration's role in ending the Cold War
Analyze the role of the Reagan administration and other factors in the victory of the West in the Cold War.
11.9.6
Describe U.S. Middle East policy including the Gulf War
Describe U.S. Middle East policy and its strategic, political, and economic interests, including those related to the Gulf War.
11.9.7
Examine U.S.-Mexico relations in the 20th century
Examine relations between the United States and Mexico in the twentieth century, including key economic, political, immigration, and environmental issues.
11.10.1
Explain stimuli for civil rights before 1950
Explain how demands of African Americans helped produce a stimulus for civil rights, including President Roosevelt's ban on racial discrimination in defense industries in 1941, and how African Americans' service in World War II produced a stimulus for President Truman's decision to end segregation in the armed forces in 1948.
11.10.2
Examine key court cases in the evolution of civil rights
Examine and analyze the key events, policies, and court cases in the evolution of civil rights, including Dred Scott v. Sandford, Plessy v. Ferguson, Brown v. Board of Education, Regents of the University of California v. Bakke, and California Proposition 209.
11.10.3
Describe legal strategy to end segregation in higher education
Describe the collaboration on legal strategy between African American and white civil rights lawyers to end racial segregation in higher education.
11.10.4
Examine the roles of civil rights advocates
Examine the roles of civil rights advocates (e.g., A. Philip Randolph, Martin Luther King, Jr., Malcom X, Thurgood Marshall, James Farmer, Rosa Parks), including the significance of Martin Luther King, Jr.'s "Letter from Birmingham Jail" and "I Have a Dream" speech.
11.10.5
Discuss diffusion of the civil rights movement
Discuss the diffusion of the civil rights movement of African Americans from the churches of the rural South and the urban North, including the resistance to racial desegregation in Little Rock and Birmingham, and how the advances influenced the agendas, strategies, and effectiveness of the quests of American Indians, Asian Americans, and Hispanic Americans for civil rights and equal opportunities.
11.10.6
Analyze passage and effects of civil rights legislation
Analyze the passage and effects of civil rights and voting rights legislation (e.g., 1964 Civil Rights Act, Voting Rights Act of 1965) and the Twenty-Fourth Amendment, with an emphasis on equality of access to education and to the political process.
11.10.7
Analyze the women's rights movement
Analyze the women's rights movement from the era of Elizabeth Stanton and Susan Anthony and the passage of the Nineteenth Amendment to the movement launched in the 1960s, including differing perspectives on the roles of women.
11.11.1
Discuss reasons for changing immigration policy
Discuss the reasons for the nation's changing immigration policy, with emphasis on how the Immigration Act of 1965 and successor acts have transformed American society.
11.11.2
Discuss significant domestic policy speeches
Discuss the significant domestic policy speeches of Truman, Eisenhower, Kennedy, Johnson, Nixon, Carter, Reagan, Bush, and Clinton (e.g., with regard to education, civil rights, economic policy, environmental policy).
11.11.3
Describe changing roles of women in society
Describe the changing roles of women in society as reflected in the entry of more women into the labor force and the changing family structure.
11.11.4
Explain the constitutional crisis of Watergate
Explain the constitutional crisis originating from the Watergate scandal.
11.11.5
Trace controversies around environmental protection laws
Trace the impact of, need for, and controversies associated with environmental conservation, expansion of the national park system, and the development of environmental protection laws, with particular attention to the interaction between environmental protection advocates and property rights advocates.
11.11.6
Analyze the persistence of poverty and welfare reform
Analyze the persistence of poverty and how different analyses of this issue influence welfare reform, health insurance reform, and other social policies.
11.11.7
Explain government responses to demographic and social change
Explain how the federal, state, and local governments have responded to demographic and social changes such as population shifts to the suburbs, racial concentrations in the cities, Frostbelt-to-Sunbelt migration, international migration, decline of family farms, increases in out-of-wedlock births, and drug abuse.